ما هي كفارة الاستمناء في شهور السنة العادية وفي نهار رمضان بعد التوبة النصوح؟

Masturbation has no expiation other than repentance, seeking forgiveness, feeling remorse, and resolving not to return to it. As for in Ramadan, masturbation is a greater sin, and its perpetrator must make up for that day. Some scholars have mandated expiation along with making up for the day, which is the view of Malik, and adopting it is more cautious.