Is a Muslim rewarded for forgiving an innovator (mubtadi‘) or a disbeliever, by analogy with his reward for forgiving an unjust Muslim?
Forgiveness is among the noble virtues that a Muslim should embody, whether the forgiven person is a Muslim or a non-Muslim, righteous or unrighteous. The evidence from the Holy Quran is general and does not specify forgiveness, such as His (Allah's) saying: "So whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is due from Allah." (Quran 42:40), and His saying: "But whoever is patient and forgives, indeed, that is of the matters [requiring] determination." (Quran 42:43), and His saying: "But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful." (Quran 64:14), and His saying: "Take what is given freely, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant." (Quran 7:199). The Prophet (peace be upon him) forgave the disbelievers of Mecca after the conquest, and forgiving a non-Muslim may be a means of inviting them to Islam. However, forgiveness is good and encouraged if it leads to reconciliation, not if it results in corruption and harm.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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