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The question

How do the sun, moon, and Earth move, which one revolves around the other, and what are the proofs of their movement?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scientific theories interpreting cosmic phenomena are mere possibilities, unlike established scientific facts such as the sphericity of the Earth. Examples of controversial scientific theories include theories of the sun's and earth's motion. The widely held belief that the Earth revolves around the Sun is not based on observational fact, but rather on the precision of calculations derived from the assumption that the Earth rotates around the Sun.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
138981
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full ruling
Read the full answer on Ftawy