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The question

What is the ruling on backbiting someone who has wronged you unjustly? Is gloating over brawlers by cursing and insulting them permissible, and what is its expiation? Is it considered a lie to be vague in a joke, such as making the listener believe you don't know something when you actually do?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The sin of reviling falls upon the one who initiates it, unless the second party exceeds the appropriate response. The wronged person is permitted to seek retribution in kind, without aggression or injustice towards others, such as cursing one's father, slandering, or lying. Forgiveness is better for those who are patient and pardon. There is no specific expiation for the reviler other than repentance and seeking forgiveness from the person he reviled.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
155624
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy