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What are the rights of the contracting party and the contracted-upon after the marriage contract and its announcement, and before consummating the marriage with her? And is she considered his wife, and does he have legitimate rights over her, or is she still a stranger to him?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

A woman becomes a wife through a valid Islamic marriage contract (aqd shari), and it becomes permissible for each spouse to enjoy the other, with the exception of anal intercourse and intercourse during menstruation. The wife is entitled to half of the mahr (dowry) immediately upon the contract, and she is also entitled to maintenance (nafaqa) and housing (sukna) if she makes herself available to the husband, even if he has not consummated the marriage. She is obligated to surrender herself to the husband after the contract unless there is an impediment, taking into account the prevailing custom of allowing the wife a period to prepare herself. The husband's rights over the wife become established immediately upon the valid contract, such as obedience in what is good, not withholding herself from him, and good companionship, while he has no financial rights over her.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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