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The question

Does debt prevent a supplication from being answered, and is expiation for an oath—such as feeding ten needy persons—or any other expiation considered part of the debt that prevents a supplication from being answered?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

For a supplication to be answered, there are conditions and causes, and there are also impediments. Debt, if its owner is not procrastinating in repaying it, does not prevent the supplication from being answered. However, if he is procrastinating despite his ability, this may prevent the answer; because procrastination is an injustice and a sin, and sins prevent the supplication from being answered. Evidence for this includes the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "Procrastination by a wealthy person is an injustice that makes his honor and punishment permissible," and Allah's (the Most High) saying: "Indeed, Allah only accepts from the righteous." Allah may answer the supplication of a sinner as a favor from Him, or as a gradual enticement for him.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
152408
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy