Is it permissible to backbite, insult, and supplicate against the Messiah and disbelievers, or not?
It is not permissible to backbite, insult, or curse a prophet, and whoever does so is a disbeliever. As for Christians, it is permissible to backbite and insult them. It has been reported that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said regarding one whose obscenity is avoided: "Indeed, the worst of people is he whom people abandon - or leave - to avoid his obscenity." Cursing them is also established. Insulting disbelievers and their deities is permissible, unless it is feared that a greater harm will result, such as insulting Allah the Almighty, or His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, or the religion of Islam.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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