Who is the "wretch" (al-bā'is) linguistically and Islamically?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
The origin of the word "al-ba's" (بأس) in the Arabic language is related to torment and hardship, and "al-ba'is" (البائس) is someone whose need has become severe. As for its meaning in Islamic law (Shari'a), "al-ba'is" is the one in dire need, whose poverty is apparent. It may also be used for someone afflicted by a misfortune of time, even if they are not poor, as mentioned in the of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 79112
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Read the full answer on Ftawy