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The question

Is a believer's distress and grief over an affliction that befell him considered a sin or an objection to Allah's decree, and can he repent if he tried to prevent Allah's decree after sensing it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

What befalls a servant by way of calamities and sorrows is a mercy from Allah, whether it is a punishment or a test to raise ranks and expiate sins. As stated in the : "If Allah wishes good for His servant, He hastens the punishment for him in this world." And whatever harm afflicts a Muslim, Allah expiates his sins thereby. There is no sin upon a person for feeling distress and sadness due to calamities, as long as it does not lead him to commit something unlawful, because these are psychological matters he cannot repel. And attempting to avert calamities is not an attempt to prevent destiny, because a person does not know what has been destined for him. Sincere repentance expiates all sins, for "the one who repents from sin is like one who has no sin."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
71263
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy