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The question

Is it permissible for the car owner to agree with the customer on an amount, then give the driver who makes the delivery a smaller amount (commission)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The inquirer needs to clarify the nature of the agreement with the driver. If the driver is an employee hired for a known wage, then whatever he earns from the rides belongs to the inquirer, and the inquirer is not obliged to inform the driver of the agreement with the passenger.

However, if the driver's wage is a percentage of what he earns, then there is a difference of opinion regarding the validity of such a hiring. But according to the view that permits it, it is not permissible to conceal part of the passenger's fare from the driver, as his right is attached to it. Concealing it is an injustice and an unlawful appropriation of his wealth. The inquirer is not allowed to take a commission without the knowledge of the person from whom it is taken.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
118291
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy