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Is it true that Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah was the first to say that the terms "al-jism" (body), "al-badan" (physical body), and "al-jasad" (corporeal body) are ambiguous – neither to be accepted nor rejected – and that no one before him had made this statement, and that the early scholars (Salaf) completely rejected these terms and condemned whoever uttered them?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

Regarding ambiguous terms that bear more than one meaning and for which there is no definitive text, such as "direction" (al-jiha) and "space" (al-ḥayyiz): if a valid meaning is intended, it is accepted; but if a false meaning is intended, it is rejected.

Whatever indicates imperfection is negated from Allah the Almighty, due to His absolute perfection.

The terms "flesh" (al-jasad) and "body" (al-badan) are negated from Allah the Almighty, because they denote flesh and blood, and this is an anthropomorphism.

As for the term "corporeality" (al-jism), it requires clarification: its linguistic meaning (flesh and body) is negated from Allah; and the meaning of composition from parts or from matter and form is also negated. As for the third meaning: "an existent being subsisting by itself," this is true, but using the term "corporeality" for it is an innovation.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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