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The question

What is the truth regarding the errors attributed to the prophets, especially what is circulated about Adam (peace be upon him) and Iblis's refusal to prostrate to him, as stated in the verse: "And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam," so they prostrated, except for Iblis. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Discussion of the Prophets' errors should be confined to people of knowledge and understanding who are not feared to belittle them. The Prophets are infallible from major sins. Minor sins may occur from them, but they do not persist in them; rather, Allah alerts them to these sins, and they promptly repent from them. Allah has forgiven them. Adam's disobedience was due to Satan deceiving him and Eve, and they both repented, and Allah accepted their repentance.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
121324
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy