Is it permissible to disobey one's parents by not bringing the wife to the expatriate son's place of residence, given the availability of means and the fear of falling into forbidden acts?

You are not obligated to obey your parents in their prevention of you bringing your wife. It is permissible for you to travel with your family to your place of residence, while attempting to appease them with gifts and presents. As for providing for them, it becomes obligatory upon you if they are poor and you are capable.