What is the ruling on my work as a physical therapist for children (males and females) in a mixed health center, given that I am obliged to deal with men (fathers and colleagues) and that work is divided between me and my female colleagues? And is my remaining at work better than staying at home to raise my son, knowing that my husband's salary is low?
If a child reaches puberty or approaches it, to the extent that they experience lust, they are to be treated like adults. Therefore, it is not permissible for a woman to treat males except out of necessity or severe need, such as the absence of a male doctor, especially if the work requires direct physical contact. It is permissible to deal with men, such as the patients' fathers or colleagues, to the necessary extent and within Sharia guidelines, such as avoiding khalwa (private seclusion), speaking in a soft and alluring manner, wearing the hijab, and refraining from displaying adornments. If the work necessitates engaging in forbidden acts, it is not permissible except in extreme necessity. As for dividing work with female colleagues, it is permissible with the approval of the authorized official. The fundamental principle for a woman is her place in her home.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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