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The question

Can the Almighty’s saying: (So they found therein a wall about to collapse) and the Almighty’s saying: (And when the anger subsided in Moses) be interpreted as personification, which is the attribution of characteristics of a rational being to an irrational one?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The noble verses include: (He was overtaken by drowning), (When Moses' anger subsided), and (It was about to collapse). These contain rhetorical metaphors and figurative language. Rhetoricians consider "being overtaken," "subsiding," and "intending" as attributes and actions of rational beings. Attributing them to irrational beings or abstract concepts is considered a metaphor and linguistic figuration.

However, those who deny the existence of figurative language in the Qur’an interpret the words literally. For example, Al-Shanqeeti holds that the wall's "intention" to collapse could be a reality, because Allah Almighty knows the intentions, actions, and speech of inanimate objects, which are not perceived by creation. The same applies to all other instances that rhetoricians consider figurative.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
7523
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy