What are the conditions and impediments, according to Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah, for establishing the proof of disbelief against a specific individual, based on which a trustworthy scholar would rule that a specific individual is a disbeliever?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
The impediments to declaring someone an infidel (takfir) are primarily: ignorance, error, duress, misinterpretation (ta'wil), and adherence to a particular school of thought (). Other impediments include young age and mental incapacitation.
As for its conditions, they are the opposite of the impediments, namely: knowledge, intent, free choice, and the absence of misinterpretation or adherence to a particular school of thought.
The judgment in this matter is left to scholars and شرعي () judges, as they are the specialists in this field.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/159809
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- Original fatwa ID
- 159809
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- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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