What is the ruling on wounding a person with a glass bottle after he assaulted and falsely reviled me? And what is the solution: should I appease him and allow him to take retribution from me, or should he take blood money from me?

It is permissible to retaliate in kind for an offense, as long as it is not forbidden (haram). However, your retaliation for insults and physical assault with injury was incorrect, as the retaliation was not in kind or of the same nature as the offense. You must seek forgiveness from the person you harmed. If they forgive you, then that is good and excellent. If they demand retribution (qisas), then it is conditioned upon the possibility of achieving justice in the retribution and ensuring no transgression occurs, and this should be referred to specialists. If they demand blood money (diya) or compensation, the blood money for injuries varies: some have a predetermined blood money, while others have an equitable assessment determined by experts.