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The question

What is the ruling on someone saying to his friend, as a joke and without intent, "By God, I will slaughter you"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

An oath uttered inadvertently, without the intention of making a binding oath, falls under the category of a 'vain' or 'idle' oath (laghw al-yameen), for which there is no accountability, as Allah Almighty says: "Allah will not impose blame upon you for what is unintentional in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for what you intended of oaths." (Al-Ma'idah: 89). Ibn Qudamah stated that an oath that slips from one's tongue in the course of conversation without intent does not require expiation according to most scholars, because it is considered an idle oath. Nevertheless, a Muslim should guard his tongue from addressing others with offensive words and adhere to Allah Almighty’s saying: "and speak to people good words" (Al-Baqarah: 83), and His saying: "And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed, Satan is ever a clear enemy to man." (Al-Isra: 53).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
132993
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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