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The question

Does the divorce take effect with the words "You are divorced" when said with the intention of threat upon the occurrence of the suspended act, or is it considered an oath requiring only expiation?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The we adhere to is that a conditional divorce occurs when the condition is met, whether the intention was to enact the divorce or to threaten. This is the view of the majority of scholars, including the four imams.

Therefore, your divorce has occurred because your wife did what you conditioned her divorce upon. You may reconcile with her during her waiting period (') if this divorce does not complete the three divorces.

However, according to the view of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, the divorce does not occur if you did not intend divorce by it, but you are liable for an expiation for breaking an oath (kaffarat ).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
190038
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy