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The question

Is it permissible to say "good luck" or "bad luck"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"Luck" is one's share of good, and it may also refer to one's share of good or evil in general. People's saying "good luck" or "happy luck" as a supplication and wish for good is not forbidden; rather, it is praiseworthy. It is not permissible to supplicate with evil against a Muslim.

If "good luck" or "bad luck" is said as a statement of fact, there is no harm in it, whether it is a statement about a blessing that necessitates gratitude or about adversity, provided that it does not involve discontent with Allah's decree, or ill-suspicion of Him, or attributing evil to Him.

As for whoever believes that "good luck" or "bad luck" results from causes unrelated to Allah's decree, such as linking it to stars or numbers, their saying is prohibited and forbidden.

It is preferable to avoid the phrase "bad luck," because a believer tends to have good expectations of Allah, for what befalls them may contain all good, as Allah Almighty said: (And it may be that you dislike a thing while it is good for you).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
25033
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy