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The question

How did the dialogue unfold between Heraclius and Abu Sufyan before Heraclius read the Prophet’s letter, knowing that Abu Sufyan embraced Islam in 8 AH and the letter was sent in 9 AH?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

A: Abu Sufyan embraced Islam in the year of the Conquest of Mecca, in of the eighth year, when the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, invited him to Islam, and he accepted. As for his dialogue with Heraclius, the Emperor of Rome, it occurred before the Conquest of Mecca, during the period of truce between the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the disbelievers of Quraysh. This was when the Prophet sent a letter to Heraclius inviting him to Islam. Heraclius then inquired about the Prophet and the people closest to him, so Abu Sufyan was summoned and questioned about the Prophet. This happened before Abu Sufyan embraced Islam.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
28313
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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