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The question

Is he who curses Aisha to be considered a disbeliever, while he who fought her with the sword in the Battle of the Camel is not deemed a disbeliever?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The matter can be summarized as follows: slandering the Mother of Believers, Aisha, cursing her, and reviling her concerning that from which Allah has exonerated her, is kufr (disbelief) and apostasy, by consensus. As for her participation in the Battle of the Camel, it was a mistake on her part, but she was acting on an interpretation and intended reconciliation. She later regretted it and wept over her action, and she did not participate in the fighting, but rather came to stop it, yet the people of discord persisted in fighting. As for the fighting that took place between Ali and Mu'awiyah, it was a battle of discord, and the truth was with Ali, and both parties were Muslims.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
2416
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy