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The question

What is the ruling on aborting a fetus in the early months before the ensoulment?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not permissible to abort a pregnancy except for a legitimate reason. If the pregnancy is within the first forty days, it is permissible to abort it for a legitimate benefit or to avert harm, not out of fear of hardship, inability to afford expenses, seeking a better future, or being content with existing children. It is not permissible to abort it after forty days (the stages of 'alaqah and mudghah) unless a reliable medical committee determines that its continuation poses a danger to the mother's safety, after exhausting all means to avert the dangers. After four months, it is not permissible to abort it unless trusted, specialized doctors determine that the continuation of the fetus will cause the mother's death, after exhausting all means to preserve its life, in order to avert the greater of two harms and achieve the greater of two benefits.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
22092
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy