What is the scientific and material evidence for the existence of accountability, Paradise, and Hell on the Day of Resurrection?

Doubt about the Last Day, if it settles in the heart, is considered disbelief, unless it is merely a fleeting thought that its owner strives to repel.

The verse from Surat Al-Baqarah, {O mankind, worship your Lord, who created you and those before you, that you may become righteous He who made for you the earth a bed and the sky a canopy and sent down from the sky rain and brought forth thereby fruits as provision for you} points to three proofs for the Resurrection:

1. The initial creation of people: The first creation is evidence for the second creation, as in His Almighty saying: {And He it is who originates creation and then repeats it, and that is [even] easier for Him.}

2. The creation of the heavens and the earth: He who created the greater is capable of creating what is lesser, as in His Almighty saying: {Is not He who created the heavens and the earth able to create the likes of them? Yes, indeed; and He is the Knowing Creator.}

3. Reviving the earth after its death with rain: This is one of the greatest proofs for the Resurrection, as in His Almighty saying: {And among His signs is that you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and swells. Indeed, He who gave it life is the Giver of life to the dead. Indeed, He is over all things competent.}