Is it permissible to purchase a house through an interest-based bank loan to avoid social pressures on children and to ensure their education in Islamic schools, knowing that the saved amount is insufficient to buy a house outright, and one-third of the house's value will be paid as a down payment with the remainder to be paid in installments over ten years with the intention of early repayment?
Purchasing a house through banks with an interest-bearing loan is forbidden, unless renting becomes impossible or entails extreme hardship that can only be alleviated by such a purchase. In that case, it is permissible, in accordance with the principle: "Necessities make the prohibited permissible." Among the religious proofs for this are the Almighty's sayings: (And He has explained to you in detail what is forbidden to you, except what you are compelled to [eat or use]) and (But whoever is compelled [thereto], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit] – then indeed, your Lord is Forgiving and Merciful). The European Council for Fatwa and Research has issued a fatwa permitting this for Muslims residing in Europe, provided that the dwelling is essential and there is no surplus money to purchase it in another way.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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