Does divorce occur if the wife goes down to the neighbor's apartment in the same building, after the husband swore an oath of divorce upon her if she left the house through its door?
The ruling regarding whether or not a person has broken their oath depends on the intention of the swearer at the time of swearing. If he intended to prevent his wife from leaving without his permission or from going to her family's house, then he has not broken his oath by her going, and no divorce occurs. However, if he intended to absolutely prevent her from leaving, then he has broken his oath by her leaving. The fatwa (religious edict) given is that divorce occurs, though some scholars hold that divorce does not occur, and an expiation for breaking an oath is required. It is advised to present the matter to trustworthy scholars in the questioner's country.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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