What is the meaning of the noble Hadith: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from helplessness, laziness, cowardice, stinginess, old age, harshness, heedlessness, destitution, humiliation, and poverty. And I seek refuge in You from poverty, disbelief, immorality, discord, hypocrisy, seeking fame, and showing off"?
The explanation of the Hadith** deals with the meanings of the words from which the Prophet ﷺ sought refuge, such as:
- **Helplessness (Al-‘Ajz):** Inability to act. - **Laziness (Al-Kasal):** Reluctance to act despite ability. - **Cowardice (Al-Jubn):** Lack of courage. - **Stinginess (Al-Bukhl):** Withholding what must be given. - **Senility (Al-Haram):** Weakness of faculties due to old age. - **Hardness of heart (Al-Qaswah):** Callousness of the heart. - **Heedlessness (Al-Ghaflah):** Forgetfulness or neglect. - **Destitution (Al-‘Aylah):** Poverty. - **Humiliation (Al-Dhilla):** Disgrace or abasement. - **Poverty (Al-Maskanah):** Lack of wealth. - **Dissension (Al-Shiqaq):** Opposition to truth. - **Hypocrisy (Al-Nifaq):** Showing goodness while concealing evil. - **Seeking fame (Al-Sum‘ah):** Doing good deeds so people may hear of them. - **Showing off (Al-Riya’):** Performing worship so people may see it. - **Deafness (Al-Samam), Dumbness (Al-Bukm), Insanity (Al-Junoon), Leprosy (Al-Baras), Elephantiasis (Al-Judham), and evil diseases (Syyi’ Al-Asqam):** Serious and harmful illnesses.
The Hadith highlights the Prophet’s ﷺ eagerness to seek refuge from bad traits that hinder action, his concern for the soundness of the heart, his request for dignity and strength in faith, his warning against minor shirk (polytheism), and the importance of bodily strength so that a Muslim may worship his Lord properly.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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