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What is the meaning of: "The hadith has many supporting evidences and chains of transmission"?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

The expression "the hadith has many supporting evidences and chains of transmission" is used by hadith scholars to demonstrate the existence of follow-ups and supporting evidences for a hadith.

Chain of transmission (Tariq): This is when the hadith is narrated from the same Companion, but with a different chain of transmission than the first chain. An example is Muslim's narration of Al-Bukhari's hadith from Ibn Umar with a different chain.

Supporting evidence (Shahid): This is when the hadith is narrated from a different Companion than the one from whom the first hadith was narrated. An example is Al-Nasa'i's narration of the Asr hadith from Nawfal ibn Mu'awiyah as supporting evidence for Ibn Umar's hadith.

Many benefits are derived from these chains of transmission and supporting evidences, including: 1. Identifying errors that may occur from some narrators. 2. Increasing confidence in the authenticity and reliability of the hadith. 3. Strengthening a weak hadith to raise it to an acceptable level if its chains of transmission and supporting evidences are numerous.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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