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1. Is it permissible to spend ill-gotten money on public welfare, and what are the regulations governing this welfare? 2. Is it permissible for a son to marry his stepmother's daughter after their parents' marriage? 3. What is meant by loyalty to disbelievers that is considered apostasy from Islam? 4. What is the ruling on preferring to buy from or deal with a disbeliever to save money, or dealing with them instead of a Muslim? 5. Is the "Council of Redemption for Prayer and Fasting" for the deceased mentioned in Islam?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

1. The correct way to dispose of unlawfully acquired money after repentance is to return it to its owner or their heirs. If this is not possible, it should be given as charity on behalf of its owner. As for unlawful money that does not belong to a specific owner (such as usurious interest or public funds), it should be given as charity to the poor and needy, or spent on public welfare for Muslims. It is not permissible for the recipient to spend this money on themselves or those they support.

2. There is no objection to a man's son marrying his wife's daughter, as long as there is no other impediment such as fosterage or the like.

3. The Quran prohibits taking the enemies of Islam, including Jews and Christians, as allies. The condemned alliance involves loving them, supporting them against believers, and befriending them. However, this does not include buying from or selling to them, unless it involves providing them with military assistance. A distinction must be made between the prohibition of alliance and the command to treat non-belligerents among them kindly and charitably.

4. There is no information available regarding "Majlis al-Fidyah" (Council of Ransom/Expiation) to rule on it.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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