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The question

Is the eclipse prayer legislated based on astronomers' reports of its occurrence, or is the ruling of the prayer tied to seeing the eclipse with the naked eye? And what is the ruling on one who does not pray due to not seeing the eclipse?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Eclipse Prayer is only prescribed upon observing the disappearance of all or part of the sun's light, based on the Prophet's (PBUH) saying: "So when you see that, hasten to prayer." The statements of astronomers regarding the occurrence of an eclipse before it is seen are not to be heeded. It is an emphasized according to the majority of scholars. Muslims, upon its occurrence, should hasten to repentance and seeking forgiveness.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
74514
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy