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The question

Is it permissible to supplicate for guidance for the oppressors?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is no obligation to supplicate for the guidance of oppressors. Rather, Islamic law encourages seeking forgiveness for Muslims and striving for the guidance of creation. It is permissible for the oppressed to supplicate against their oppressor, but patience and forgiveness are better, as Allah Almighty says: "So whoever pardons and makes reconciliation - his reward is due from Allah." Some scholars have stated that it is preferable not to supplicate against an oppressor unless their oppression is widespread. If their oppression is widespread, then it is better to supplicate against them so that Allah may remove their evil from the Ummah, without transgressing in the supplication. Some scholars have held that supplicating for the guidance of the oppressor is better, based on the saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "And pardon him who wronged you." Sheikh Ibn Baz advised against supplicating against an oppressor, but rather to supplicate for their guidance and for Allah to compensate the oppressed.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
172220
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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