Identity and Modern Culture

4 questions

Are there types of civilization, and what are they, or is it only one type, and how does culture vary from one environment to another and from one person to another?
What are the characteristics, meaning, and outcomes of Islamic culture, and what is the difference between it and Western culture?
How is it possible to preserve the Islamic identity of children and develop their religious culture, given the unavailability of a suitable Islamic environment in Morocco, and the refusal to return to America, after previous attempts in both countries have failed?
Is it permissible to read books of culture, novels, stories, and modern books that do not address the Qur’an and Sunnah?