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The question

In supererogatory prayers, is the tashahhud recited after every two rakʿahs, or only after the last two rakʿahs, and to which part of the tashahhud does it extend? And in obligatory four-unit prayers, is the first tashahhud complete, or only up to "I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

In every prayer that has two tashahhuds (whether obligatory or supererogatory), one should limit the first to reciting the tashahhud itself, without invoking blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him. This is the view held by most scholars. The Malikis, however, went further, considering it disliked to supplicate after the first tashahhud, even if it is to invoke blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him. As for the final tashahhud, there is no disagreement regarding the permissibility of invoking blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him, thereafter. However, they differed on whether it is a pillar (integral part) of the prayer. The Hanafis and Malikis held that it is a (recommended act), while the Hanbalis and Shafi'is held that it is a pillar.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
48208
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy