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The question

Is it a condition that all Quranic recitations (qira'at) must have originated from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, or could some of them be the result of scholarly ijtihad (independent reasoning)? And how does this align with the preservation of the Quran? Does this mean that recitations that are the result of ijtihad are merely an expression of the meaning of the Quran? And what is the ruling on one who says this?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Both readings, "Malik" (owner) and "Maalik" (king), are established and transmitted through multiple chains of narration (mutawatir). They are both part of the speech of Allah, revealed to His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him. It is not permissible to attribute either of them to anyone's personal (independent reasoning). The statement of anyone who claims that this is ijtihad is a misguidance and an innovation, and knowledge should not be acquired from such a person.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
138460
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy