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The question

What is the ruling on one who sees an evil and does not change it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Changing evil is obligatory by consensus. It is a collective obligation (fard kifaya) and may become an individual obligation (fard ayn) for some people. The change should be done by hand; if unable, then by tongue; and if unable, then by heart, which is the weakest of faith. It is a condition for the one forbidding evil to be knowledgeable about the evil. If it is among the apparent obligations or well-known prohibitions, then the general Muslim populace knows it. But if it involves intricate actions or sayings, then it is for the people of knowledge.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
54819
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy