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The question

Will I be absolved of responsibility if I repel backbiting someone by saying, "I believe this person is righteous," and must I then clarify the ruling on backbiting to the one who was backbiting?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

What you did by defending your Muslim brother is legally required. It is stated in "Subul al-Salam" that whoever is present during backbiting must defend his brother's honor, or leave the place where the backbiting is occurring, or denounce it in his heart and dislike the statement. As for teaching the backbiter the حرمة (prohibition) of backbiting, if that is before he asks, there is a difference of opinion among scholars. However, if it is after he asks, then clarifying the ruling becomes obligatory.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
148820
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy