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The question

Is Zakat on wealth obligatory for borrowed money used in trade, or on its profits?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Borrowed money used for trade is subject to as trade goods, by assessing the capital and profits upon the completion of a hawl (lunar year). If it reaches the (minimum threshold) on its own or in combination with other wealth, its zakat of 2.5% is to be paid after deducting the amount of the debt. If, after deduction, the remaining amount reaches the nisab, zakat is paid; otherwise, it is not. This is because debt, according to the majority of scholars, negates zakat on hidden wealth such as cash and trade goods.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
45243
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy