How is zakat to be paid if three people share a piece of land: one for cultivation, another for plowing, and the third has rented the land? And how is zakat to be paid if one person alone has rented the land?

If three people enter into a partnership, and one provides the land, the second provides the seeds, and the third performs the labor, then the partnership is invalid, and the zakat is due from the owner of the crop. However, if one person provides the land, and the other two perform the labor and provide the seeds, then the partnership is valid, and zakat is due from each of them on their share if it reaches the threshold of five wasqs.