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Is it permissible to interpret, weaken, or explain the hadith: "The Imams are from Quraysh" in a way that differs from its apparent meaning, and if so, what is its interpretation?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

The majority of scholars hold the view that the Caliph of the Muslims must be from the Quraysh, and a consensus on this has been reported. As for those who disagree, some have rejected the evidence because it consists of ahad (single-narrator) reports, while others have considered the ahadith to be informative rather than prescriptive. Some have gone to extremes, accusing the ahadith of being fabricated. Others have considered it a matter of changing Sharia politics, such that the rationale is the obedience of the Arabs to Quraysh; if circumstances change, the criterion for selection also changes. This condition is only required when the selection is made by the Ahl al-Hall wal-Aqd (people of authority and influence). However, for one who seizes power by force, or one who was appointed by a previous Imam and whose removal would risk sedition, being from the Quraysh is not a condition. In cases where a competent Qurayshi is unavailable, the Caliphate is given to someone else to safeguard the public interest.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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