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The question

What is the ruling on sharing a car with a friend such that the resulting amount is divided equally into three parts (for me, for the driver, and for car maintenance and fuel), and what is the ruling on a sheep owner partnering with a shepherd such that each of them takes half of the money from selling the sheep?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The two scenarios mentioned are a subject of dispute among scholars. As for giving sheep to someone else to take care of them in exchange for half their price upon sale, this involves jahalah (ambiguity) and (uncertainty/risk). The correct alternative is for the caretaker to tend to them for a known period in exchange for a portion of the sheep themselves, with the increase (offspring/growth) being owned jointly by both of them.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
93967
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy