What is the interpretation of the verse: "The Bedouins are worse in disbelief and hypocrisy, and more likely not to know the limits of what Allah has revealed to His Messenger. And Allah is Knowing, Wise"? Does this mean that the people of the desert are unworthy of knowing the Book of Allah, and what is their sin in that? Does a person choose their parents, environment, and place of residence? And what is the meaning of "My Ummah is in the cities and some villages"? Is this a noble Hadith, and what is the sin of the people of the countryside and deserts in that?
The ruling mentioned in the Quran is not a general one applicable to all Bedouins; rather, it is information about a specific group among them. There are believing Bedouins whom Allah has praised. Being from the countryside and rural areas does not prevent a person from learning the religion; in fact, its people may sometimes be more steadfast in their adherence to the religion. A person has no choice in the selection of their parents or their color. However, concerning the choice of language, environment, and place of residence, it is permissible for a Muslim to learn useful languages, and it is especially incumbent upon him to learn the Arabic language. A Muslim must reside in a place where he can preserve his religion, avoid bad company, and steer clear of corrupt environments. There is no objection to living in small villages and rural areas if no religious prohibition results from it. It may even be better for staying away from tribulations, provided that one maintains prayer, communicates with scholars, and cooperates in righteousness and piety. There is no prophetic concerning the 'nation of cities and some villages.'
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