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The question

What are the conditions for a mufti who is a muqallid (follower of a school)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The conditions for a (issuer of religious edicts) have been previously explained in several fatwas. A mufti is required to be a mujtahid (one capable of independent reasoning in Islamic law) with a profound understanding, knowledgeable in grammar, language, logic, principles of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and rhetoric. As for the mufti who is a muqallid (one who adheres to a specific school of thought), he is someone who memorizes his (school of thought), the sayings of his imam (founder of the school) and his companions, and the mujtahidun within it. He then prioritizes some of these over others due to his knowledge of their general and specific implications, issuing fatwas based on what he has comprehended. It is permissible for someone who does not know the principles of fiqh to issue a based on what has been transmitted from his imam or one of his companions, provided it meets the conditions and he has memorized the narrations and sayings. The mufti must possess the qualities of justice, piety, sound intention, and keen intellect. Merely reporting what is found in fiqh books does not qualify a person as a mufti except metaphorically, as he is a narrator or reporter. In this case, honesty, trustworthiness, and understanding of what is transmitted are required.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
98072
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy