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Does the verse, "marry such women as seem good to you, two, three, or four" in Surat An-Nisa permit a man to marry a female employee without her guardian's permission or her rights, and did the Prophet marry Maria the Copt without a marriage contract, and does that mean that Islam does not equate a free woman with an enslaved woman?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

Christians cast doubts on Muslims regarding their religion, but their arguments are weak. Marrying more than one wife is permissible and has benefits for society. A man's enjoyment of what he owns from slave-women is permissible and was well-known before Islam. Abraham, David, and Solomon, peace be upon them, owned slave-women. There is a difference between a hired woman and a slave-woman. The guardian of a slave-woman is her master, and fairness is not obligatory between her and free wives. Mariya al-Qibtiyya was a slave-woman to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. A slave-woman is not a hired woman; rather, she is the property of her master. If she gives birth to his child, she becomes an "umm walad" (mother of a child) and gains her freedom after his death. As for a hired woman, it is not permissible to marry her except with the permission of her guardian, and it is not permissible to enjoy her without marriage. If a man marries a slave-woman owned by another person, then fairness is obligatory between her and his other wives.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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