ما هي الشهادة التي تجر منفعة؟

The testimony that brings benefit is one that brings the witness a gain or wards off harm from them. An example of bringing gain: The testimony of an heir against their deceased parent who was accused of adultery and was chaste is not accepted, due to the suspicion that they desire the inheritance. An example of warding off harm: The testimony of some members of the 'Aqilah (kinsmen responsible for blood money) regarding the immorality of witnesses in an accidental killing is not accepted, due to the suspicion that they desire to waive the blood money from themselves.