What is the interpretation of the noble verse: "Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant," and what is meant by "Show forgiveness"? Does it include forgiving those who cause harm, and why is the Muslim asked to show forgiveness? How can "turn away from the ignorant" be applied in reality, and does it mean keeping silent about the wrongdoer?
Explanation of the verse:
- "Take [hold of] the عفْو (al-afw)": This means accept and be lenient regarding people's dispositions and what is easy for them, without imposing hardship; or pardon those who commit wrongs; or take what is superfluous from people's wealth (before the imposition of zakat); or what remains of money after expenses.
- "And enjoin what is maruf (الْعُرْفِ)": This means enjoin good and praiseworthy deeds, or everything that Allah has commanded.
- "And turn away from the ignorant": This means do not retaliate against the foolish for their foolishness, but rather be forbearing with them.
- This verse is one of the most comprehensive verses in the Qur'an regarding noble character.
- Forgiving the wrongdoer and repelling harm with goodness is not a cause for humiliation and weakness; rather, Allah increases honor through it. It is also one of the Prophet's, peace be upon him, characteristics, for he never sought revenge for himself except when the sacred limits of Allah were violated.
- Forgiving the wrongdoer is recommended but not obligatory. Sometimes, seeking redress may be better if forgiveness leads to corruption, such as increasing the wrongdoer's aggression, or if it serves as a lesson for others.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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