What are the Abrahamic religions, and what is their evidence from the Qur'an?

The religion that Allah Almighty has approved is one, and that is Islam, as He Almighty said: "Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allah is Islam," and "And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted from him, and in the Hereafter, he will be among the losers." This religion is based on the Oneness of Allah and belief in His prophets, angels, messengers, and the Last Day. It is the religion of all prophets, such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Muhammad, peace be upon them. The Quran has clearly stated that their religion, all of them, is Islam. The difference between the prophets was in the details of the divine laws (shariahs), as He, glorified be He, said: "To each of you We prescribed a law and a methodology." Therefore, the expression "heavenly religions" is inaccurate, and it is more appropriate to say "divine laws." It must be known that the current Judaism and Christianity are distorted, and the law of Moses was not called Judaism, nor was the law of Jesus called Christianity; rather, their religion was Islam.