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The question

What is the evidence for the number of rak'ahs in each prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Allah Almighty obligated five prayers upon His servants. Initially, the prayer consisted of two rak'ahs when resident and when traveling. Then, the number of rak'ahs for prayer while resident was increased, so Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha prayers became four rak'ahs, Fajr prayer remained two rak'ahs, and Maghrib prayer became three rak'ahs. It has been transmitted recurrently from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that he used to pray the five prayers with the currently known number, and scholars have unanimously agreed upon this number of rak'ahs for each prayer.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
103086
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy