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The question

What is the definition of spending (infaq), and is it a science with principles and arts, and how did the Prophet (peace be upon him) spend on himself, his household, and his subjects?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

"Infaq" (spending) comes from the root "anfaqa," and it carries meanings such as poverty and the expenditure of money. Islamic law has regulated spending, prohibiting extravagance (israf) and miserliness (taqtir), commanding moderation, and forbidding spending on unlawful things.

As for how the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, spent on himself and his household, he was not concerned with worldly matters. His household would go for periods subsisting only on dates and water, and fire would not be lit in their homes for months.

Regarding his spending on good deeds, he was the most generous of people, and he was most generous during . He also encouraged the giving of wealth.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
77164
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy