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The question

Is it permissible for a person to perform Umrah on behalf of their living relatives, whether they are healthy or ill?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The rulings for performing Umrah on behalf of another can be summarized in two cases:

1. Obligatory Umrah: It is not permissible to perform it on behalf of another unless the person is afflicted with a chronic illness from which recovery is not expected. It is also a condition that the proxy has already performed Umrah for himself, based on the hadith narrated by Abu Dawud, Al-Nasa'i, and Al-Tirmidhi from Abu Razin.

2. Non-obligatory Umrah (Voluntary): Scholars differed regarding the permissibility of performing it on behalf of another, with the majority holding that it is not permissible.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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