Is everything written in the Preserved Tablet, and does what is written change with supplication, such as the supplication of 'Umar ibn al-Khattab: "O Allah, if You have written me as wretched, then erase it"? And what is the meaning of "The pens have been lifted and the scrolls have dried"? And what are the psychological effects and benefits of believing in divine decree?
Allah Almighty has inscribed everything in the heavens and the earth in the Preserved Tablet (Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz), and this cannot change. However, what is written in the scrolls of the angels can change. The phrase "the pens have been lifted and the scrolls have dried" means that the decrees have been written and finalized, and it is a metaphor for the precedence of divine decree and destiny. Belief in divine decree and destiny instills tranquility and peace of mind in the believer, for what was destined to befall him could not have missed him, and what was destined to miss him could not have befallen him.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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